1. What hardware do I need to complete the hands-on labs?

Q: 1. What hardware do I need to complete the hands-on labs?

A Raspberry Pi with GPIO support (any modern Pi model works well). LEDs, resistors , prototype breadboard , and jumper wires for simple circuit projects like blinking lights or servo control. A Raspberry Pi camera module and servos , as labs involve using the picamera library and generating PWM signals. Prepared to interface with sensors, motors, GPS modules, and LCDs , often via HDMI, USB, and Ethernet ports. No specialized expansion boards are mandatory—but familiarity with digital and analog signals is important for successful hardware interfacing.

A Raspberry Pi with GPIO support (any modern Pi model works well).
LEDs, resistors, prototype breadboard, and jumper wires for simple circuit projects like blinking lights or servo control.
A Raspberry Pi camera module and servos, as labs involve using the picamera library and generating PWM signals.
Prepared to interface with sensors, motors, GPS modules, and LCDs, often via HDMI, USB, and Ethernet ports.
No specialized expansion boards are mandatory—but familiarity with digital and analog signals is important for successful hardware interfacing.