Yes, you can earn a radiology degree online—but not entirely in the way you might expect. While fully online associate or bachelor’s degrees specifically titled “radiology” are rare due to clinical requirements, accredited online programs in radiologic technology and medical imaging do exist, combining online coursework with in-person clinical training. These hybrid programs prepare students for certification as radiologic technologists (RTs), opening doors to careers in diagnostic imaging, radiation therapy, and advanced modalities like MRI and CT. With flexible scheduling and robust virtual learning platforms, online radiology education is increasingly accessible for working adults and career changers. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore accredited online pathways, program costs, certification requirements, and career outcomes to help you determine if an online radiology degree is the right investment for your future.
What Is an Online Radiology Degree?
An online radiology degree typically refers to an Associate of Science (AS) or Bachelor of Science (BS) in Radiologic Technology or Radiography, delivered primarily through online coursework with mandatory in-person clinical rotations. These programs train students to operate X-ray, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and other diagnostic imaging equipment. Due to the hands-on nature of patient care and equipment operation, no program can be 100% online. However, many institutions offer hybrid formats where lectures, labs (simulated), and theory are delivered online, while clinical hours are completed at approved healthcare facilities near the student’s location.
Accredited programs are essential—look for those approved by the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT). Graduation from a JRCERT-accredited program is required to sit for the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) certification exam, the gold standard in the field. Common online-accessible degrees include the AS in Radiologic Technology and the BS in Medical Imaging Sciences, often designed for working technologists seeking advancement.
Top Online Radiology Programs and Certifications
Several accredited institutions offer hybrid or online-friendly radiology programs. Here are some of the most reputable options:
- University of Arizona – BS in Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences: This online bachelor’s completion program is designed for certified radiologic technologists. Tuition is approximately $545 per credit hour (around $16,350 total for 30 credits). The program takes 1–2 years to complete and focuses on leadership, advanced imaging, and healthcare management.
- Midwestern State University (Texas) – Online Radiologic Technology Program: Offers a hybrid AS in Radiologic Technology. The program includes online didactic courses and clinical rotations in Texas. Tuition is about $320 per credit hour for in-state students. The 21-month program requires 72 credit hours and includes ARRT exam prep.
- University of Louisiana Monroe – Online Post-Primary Certificate in MRI: For already-certified RTs, this 100% online program (except for clinicals) leads to MRI certification. Cost is around $4,500 for the full certificate, completed in 12 months.
- Florida State College at Jacksonville – AS in Radiography: A hybrid program with online theory and local clinicals. Tuition: ~$104 per credit hour for in-state students. Total program cost: ~$8,500. Duration: 24 months.
For those not yet certified, the AS in Radiography is the most common entry point. For career advancement, online bachelor’s and post-primary certificates (e.g., in MRI, CT, or mammography) are ideal for upskilling without leaving your job.
Admission Requirements and Program Difficulty
Admission to online radiology programs is competitive. Most associate-level programs require:
- High school diploma or GED with a minimum GPA (often 2.5–3.0)
- Prerequisite courses in anatomy, physiology, algebra, and medical terminology
- Background check and immunization records
- Letters of recommendation or personal statement
Bachelor’s completion programs typically require an associate degree in radiography and current ARRT certification.
The difficulty level is moderate to high. Students must master human anatomy, radiation physics, patient positioning, and safety protocols. Online learning demands strong self-discipline—especially when balancing clinical rotations. Most programs report a 70–85% graduation rate, with the biggest challenge being time management between online coursework and 16–24 hours per week of clinical training. Success often depends on prior healthcare experience and comfort with science-based subjects.
Duration and Time Commitment
Program length varies by degree level and format:
- Associate Degree (AS) in Radiography: 20–24 months. Includes 60–75 credit hours with 1,000+ clinical hours.
- Bachelor’s Completion (BS) in Medical Imaging: 12–24 months. Designed for already-certified RTs; typically 30–36 credit hours.
- Post-Primary Certificates (e.g., MRI, CT): 9–12 months. Requires 500–1,000 clinical hours in the specialty.
Online coursework is typically asynchronous, allowing students to access lectures and assignments on their own schedule. However, clinical rotations follow a fixed schedule—usually 2–3 days per week at a hospital or imaging center. Most students spend 15–20 hours per week on online coursework and 20–30 hours on clinicals and study. Full-time programs are intensive; part-time options are rare but available at select institutions like the University of Arizona.
Radiology Degree Online: Costs and Financial Aid
The cost of an online radiology degree varies significantly by institution and program level:
- Associate Degree: $8,000–$20,000 total. In-state community colleges (e.g., Florida State College) are the most affordable. Private institutions can exceed $30,000.
- Bachelor’s Completion: $10,000–$18,000. University of Arizona’s program costs ~$16,350.
- Post-Primary Certificates: $4,000–$7,000. University of Louisiana Monroe’s MRI certificate is $4,500.
Additional costs include textbooks ($800–$1,200), ARRT exam fees ($200), background checks, travel to clinical sites, and uniforms. Most students qualify for federal financial aid via FAFSA. Scholarships are available through professional organizations like the American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT), which offers awards up to $3,000. Some employers offer tuition reimbursement for radiology certifications—check with your HR department if you're already in healthcare.
ROI is strong: Radiologic technologists earn a median salary of $67,000 (BLS 2023), with MRI technologists averaging $80,000. Most programs pay for themselves within 2–4 years of employment.
Career Outcomes and Certification
Graduates of online radiology programs typically pursue certification through the ARRT, which requires:
- Graduation from a JRCERT-accredited program
- Passing the ARRT Radiography exam (220 multiple-choice questions)
- Meeting ethics requirements
The exam pass rate for first-time test-takers from accredited programs averages 85–90%. After certification, technologists can work in hospitals, outpatient imaging centers, urgent care clinics, and physician offices.
Career advancement options include:
- Specialization: CT, MRI, mammography, interventional radiology, or nuclear medicine. Each requires a post-primary ARRT certification and 1,000 clinical hours.
- Leadership Roles: With a bachelor’s degree, technologists can move into supervisory, education, or management roles.
- Further Education: Some pursue master’s degrees in healthcare administration or radiology education.
Job growth for radiologic technologists is projected at 6% from 2022 to 2032 (BLS), faster than average. Demand is driven by an aging population and increased use of diagnostic imaging. Technologists with multiple certifications (e.g., X-ray + CT + MRI) are in highest demand and command higher salaries—especially in metropolitan areas.
Online Learning vs. Traditional: Pros and Cons
Choosing between online and on-campus radiology programs depends on your lifestyle and learning preferences. Here’s a breakdown:
Pros of Online Radiology Programs:
- Flexibility: Ideal for working professionals or parents. Online lectures can be accessed anytime.
- Geographic Access: Students in rural areas can attend top programs without relocating.
- Lower Indirect Costs: Save on commuting, housing, and campus fees.
- Self-Paced Learning: Review lectures and materials at your own pace.
Cons of Online Radiology Programs:
- Limited Hands-On Practice: Simulations can’t fully replace real patient interaction.
- Requires Self-Motivation: No in-person accountability; students must manage time effectively.
- Clinical Placement Responsibility: Some programs require students to secure their own clinical sites, which can be challenging.
- Technology Dependence: Reliable internet and computer access are essential.
Hybrid programs strike the best balance—offering the flexibility of online learning with the hands-on training essential for radiology. Always verify that the program arranges clinical placements or provides strong support in securing them.
Return on Investment: Is an Online Radiology Degree Worth It?
For most students, an online radiology degree offers a strong return on investment (ROI). Here’s why:
- Median Salary: $67,000 (BLS 2023), with top earners (especially in MRI and CT) making $90,000+.
- Low Unemployment: Radiologic technologists have a job outlook of 6%, and certification leads to immediate employability.
- Short Time to Entry: Most associate programs take under two years, allowing quick entry into the workforce.
- Advancement Potential: With additional certifications, salary increases significantly. MRI techs earn ~$20,000 more than entry-level X-ray techs.
Compare this to the average program cost of $12,000–$15,000: most graduates recoup their investment within three years. Additionally, many healthcare employers offer sign-on bonuses, tuition reimbursement, and retirement benefits—further improving ROI.
However, ROI depends on program choice. Avoid non-accredited or for-profit institutions that don’t prepare you for the ARRT exam. Stick to JRCERT-accredited programs to ensure eligibility for certification and strong job placement. Graduates from reputable online programs report 90%+ job placement rates, often before graduation.
Can I get a radiology degree completely online?
No. Due to clinical requirements, radiology degrees cannot be completed 100% online. All accredited programs require in-person clinical rotations to develop patient care and technical skills. However, the didactic (classroom) portion can be delivered online, making the overall experience flexible and accessible.
Do online radiology programs prepare me for the ARRT exam?
Yes—accredited online/hybrid programs are specifically designed to meet ARRT eligibility requirements. JRCERT-accredited programs cover all necessary content areas and provide clinical hours. Graduates from these programs typically have high first-time pass rates (85%+).
How much does an online radiology program cost?
Associate degrees cost $8,000–$20,000; bachelor’s completion programs range from $10,000–$18,000. Post-primary certificates (e.g., MRI) cost $4,000–$7,000. In-state public colleges are the most affordable. Always factor in additional costs like books, exams, and clinical travel.
Can I work while completing an online radiology program?
Part-time work is possible, but full-time employment is challenging due to clinical rotation demands (20+ hours/week). Many students work in healthcare support roles (e.g., medical assistant) with flexible hours. Some programs offer part-time tracks to accommodate working professionals.
What certifications can I earn after an online radiology degree?
After earning an AS in Radiography and passing the ARRT Radiography exam, you can pursue post-primary certifications in:
- Computed Tomography (CT)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- Mammography
- Interventional Radiology
- Bone Densitometry
Each requires additional clinical hours and a separate ARRT exam. Online post-primary programs are available for MRI and CT.
Are online radiology degrees respected by employers?
Yes—employers care about accreditation and certification, not delivery format. As long as your program is JRCERT-accredited and you pass the ARRT exam, your degree will be respected. Many hospitals actively recruit from online programs, especially for hard-to-fill imaging roles.
How do clinical rotations work in online programs?
Clinical rotations are arranged at approved healthcare facilities near your location. Some programs have partnerships with local hospitals and will place you; others require you to find a preceptor and clinical site with program approval. Start the process early—securing clinicals can take several months.
Can I specialize in MRI or CT through online education?
Yes. Online post-primary certificate programs in MRI and CT are widely available for already-certified radiologic technologists. Examples include the University of Louisiana Monroe’s MRI certificate and Gateway Community College’s online CT program. These programs combine online coursework with clinical training and prepare you for ARRT specialty exams.