Current A+ Exam

The current A+ exam, officially known as CompTIA A+ (Core Series 220-1101 and 220-1102), is the foundational certification for IT professionals seeking entry into the technology field. Updated in 2023, this two-exam credential validates essential skills in hardware, software, networking, security, and operational best practices. Designed for beginners and career changers alike, the current A+ exam serves as a globally recognized benchmark for technical proficiency and problem-solving ability in real-world IT support roles. With growing demand for skilled technicians, earning this certification through structured online learning offers a high return on investment (ROI), opening doors to roles such as help desk technician, desktop support specialist, and field service technician. This guide breaks down everything you need to know about the current A+ exam, including course options, exam structure, preparation strategies, and career outcomes.

What Is the Current A+ Exam?

The current A+ exam refers to CompTIA A+ Core Series 220-1101 and 220-1102, launched in April 2023 to reflect modern IT environments. These exams replaced the previous 1001/1002 series and are now the only valid versions for new candidates. The certification is vendor-neutral, meaning it covers a broad range of technologies rather than focusing on a single platform like Microsoft or Apple. This makes it ideal for individuals aiming for flexibility in their IT careers.

Exam 220-1101 focuses on hardware, networking, mobile devices, and troubleshooting, while 220-1102 emphasizes operating systems, security, software troubleshooting, and operational procedures. Both exams consist of 90 questions each, including multiple-choice and performance-based questions, and must be passed to earn the full A+ certification. Each exam lasts 90 minutes and costs $246 when purchased separately through CompTIA’s website—though discounts are often available through academic bundles or training providers.

The current A+ exam is ANSI-accredited and compliant with DoD 8570 standards, making it suitable for government and defense-related IT positions. It’s also part of Google’s IT Support Professional Certificate on Coursera, which prepares learners specifically for these exams. This integration underscores the relevance and rigor of the current A+ exam in today’s job market.

Exam Structure and Key Domains

Understanding the structure of the current A+ exam is crucial for effective preparation. Each of the two exams—220-1101 and 220-1102—covers distinct but complementary domains. CompTIA provides detailed exam objectives, which are essential for targeted study.

220-1101 Domains:

• Networking (21%) – Covers IP addressing, routers, switches, wireless standards, and network configurations.
• Hardware (27%) – Includes motherboards, CPUs, storage devices, printers, and laptop hardware.
• Virtualization and Cloud Computing (12%) – Focuses on cloud models (IaaS, SaaS, PaaS), remote access, and virtual desktop infrastructure.
• Hardware and Network Troubleshooting (28%) – Real-world scenarios involving diagnosing connectivity issues, boot failures, and peripheral problems.
• Mobile Devices (12%) – Covers smartphones, tablets, and accessories including setup, synchronization, and physical security.

220-1102 Domains:

• Operating Systems (31%) – Windows, macOS, Linux, and mobile OS management, including command-line tools and OS installation.
• Security (25%) – Authentication, encryption, malware types, firewalls, and best practices for endpoint protection.
• Software Troubleshooting (22%) – Resolving issues with Windows, macOS, Linux, and mobile applications.
• Operational Procedures (22%) – Documentation, change management, disaster recovery, and customer service soft skills.

Performance-based questions (PBQs) simulate real troubleshooting tasks, such as configuring a wireless router or identifying security threats. These require hands-on familiarity, making lab practice essential. The exams use a scaled scoring system (100–900), with a passing score of 675 for both 1101 and 1102.

Recommended Courses and Study Paths

Preparing for the current A+ exam requires structured learning, especially for those new to IT. Several high-quality online courses offer comprehensive training aligned with the 2023 exam objectives. Below are the most effective and widely respected programs:

• Google IT Support Professional Certificate (Coursera) – This six-course specialization covers all A+ domains and includes hands-on labs. At $39/month (approximately $234 for six months), it’s one of the most affordable paths. Completing the program prepares learners directly for the 220-1101 and 220-1102 exams and includes career support via Google Career Services.
• CompTIA CertMaster Learn + Labs – Official training from CompTIA, priced at $349 for both exams. This self-paced course includes video lessons, interactive labs, and knowledge checks. CertMaster Labs provides virtual environments to practice tasks like disk partitioning and network configuration—critical for mastering PBQs.
• Udemy: CompTIA A+ 220-1101 & 220-1102 Complete Course by Mike Meyers – One of the highest-rated A+ courses, frequently on sale for under $20. Meyers is a renowned IT educator, and his course includes over 40 hours of video, real-world examples, and exam tips.
• Professor Messer’s Free YouTube Series – A popular no-cost option. His full lecture series covers all exam objectives and is updated for the current A+ exam. While free, it lacks practice exams and labs, so it’s best paired with paid resources like Jason Dion’s practice tests on Udemy.

Most learners spend 8–12 weeks preparing, dedicating 10–15 hours per week. A blended approach—using free lectures for theory and paid labs for practice—is often the most cost-effective strategy.

Difficulty and Preparation Tips

The current A+ exam is considered moderately difficult, especially for those without prior IT experience. However, its pass rate is relatively high compared to other entry-level certifications—approximately 70–75% for first-time test-takers who use structured study materials.

Key challenges include:

• The breadth of topics covered—spanning hardware, software, networking, and security.
• Performance-based questions that require practical knowledge, not just memorization.
• Subtle distinctions between similar technologies (e.g., WPA2 vs. WPA3, RAID levels, or Linux file permissions).

To succeed, follow these proven strategies:

1. Use the CompTIA Exam Objectives as a Checklist – Download the official PDFs and track your progress through each domain.
2. Build a Home Lab – Install VirtualBox or VMware Workstation and run Windows, Linux, and macOS in virtual machines. Practice disk management, command-line navigation, and network configuration.
3. Take Practice Exams Early and Often – Jason Dion’s 1101/1102 practice tests on Udemy (around $15 each) simulate the real exam format and provide detailed feedback.
4. Focus on Weak Areas – Use diagnostic results from practice tests to identify gaps. For example, if security concepts are weak, spend extra time on encryption types and authentication methods.
5. Master the "Why" Behind Answers – Don’t just memorize; understand why a particular solution works. This is crucial for performance-based questions.

Most successful candidates take at least three full-length practice exams before sitting for the real test. Time management during the exam is also critical—aim to spend no more than one minute per multiple-choice question to reserve time for PBQs.

Career Outcomes and Job Opportunities

Earning the current A+ exam certification significantly boosts employability in the IT sector. According to CompTIA, A+ holders earn an average starting salary of $45,000–$55,000 in the U.S., with higher wages in metropolitan areas or specialized industries like healthcare and finance.

Common job titles include:

• Help Desk Technician
• Desktop Support Analyst
• IT Support Specialist
• Field Service Technician
• Technical Support Representative

Many organizations, including Apple, Dell, and the U.S. Department of Defense, recognize A+ as a qualifying credential for entry-level roles. Additionally, the certification serves as a stepping stone to more advanced credentials such as CompTIA Network+, Security+, or Microsoft MD-100 (Windows Client).

LinkedIn data shows that over 50,000 job postings in 2023 listed CompTIA A+ as a preferred or required qualification. Employers value the certification because it verifies both technical knowledge and customer service skills—two pillars of effective IT support.

Return on Investment (ROI) Analysis

The current A+ exam offers one of the highest ROIs among entry-level IT certifications. Let’s break down the typical investment and returns:

Costs:

• Exam Vouchers: $246 × 2 = $492 (discounts available through academic programs or bundles)
• Study Materials: $0–$350 (free via Professor Messer; up to $349 for CertMaster)
• Time Investment: 80–120 hours of study (valued at $0 if self-paced)

Total Estimated Cost: $500–$850

Returns:

• Entry-level salary increase: $3,000–$10,000 above non-certified peers
• Higher job placement rate: 80% of A+ holders report job offers within six months of certification (per CompTIA 2023 survey)
• Career advancement: A+ is often a prerequisite for apprenticeships, internships, and upskilling programs like the U.S. TechReset initiative

Given that many employers reimburse certification costs, the net investment can be close to zero. For career changers, especially those transitioning from retail, hospitality, or manufacturing, the A+ certification can lead to a stable, remote-friendly IT role within a year. The ROI timeline is typically less than 12 months, making it one of the most efficient pathways into tech.

Renewal and Continuing Education

Unlike older versions, the current A+ certification is valid for three years and requires Continuing Education (CE) for renewal. This change reflects CompTIA’s shift toward lifelong learning and keeps certified professionals up to date with evolving technologies.

To renew, A+ holders must earn 20 Continuing Education Units (CEUs) within three years. Options include:

• Completing advanced certifications (e.g., Network+, Security+) – automatically renews A+
• Attending industry conferences, webinars, or training courses
• Publishing articles or teaching IT courses
• Volunteering in IT-related community programs

The renewal fee is $169, or $139 for members of CompTIA’s Continuing Education program. This model encourages ongoing professional development and ensures that A+ remains a relevant and respected credential. It also aligns with employer expectations for up-to-date technical knowledge.

FAQ

Do I need prior IT experience to pass the current A+ exam?

No. The current A+ exam is designed for beginners. Many successful candidates have no prior IT experience. With dedicated study using structured courses like Google’s IT Support Certificate or Professor Messer’s videos, individuals from non-technical backgrounds can pass both exams within 3–6 months.

How long should I study for the current A+ exam?

Most candidates spend 8–12 weeks preparing, studying 10–15 hours per week. If you’re new to IT, allow at least 10 weeks. Use a study plan that includes video lessons, hands-on labs, and weekly practice exams to track progress.

Can I take both A+ exams on the same day?

Yes. Many test-takers schedule 220-1101 and 220-1102 on the same day at a Pearson VUE testing center. However, each exam is 90 minutes long with a short break in between, so ensure you’re mentally prepared for a 3–4 hour testing session.

Is the current A+ exam harder than the previous version?

It’s broader but not necessarily harder. The 2023 update includes more cloud, security, and operational procedures content, reflecting modern IT roles. However, the depth of technical knowledge required hasn’t increased significantly. With updated study materials, preparation is more relevant than ever.

What jobs can I get with the current A+ exam?

Common roles include help desk technician, desktop support specialist, IT support analyst, and field service technician. The certification is also a gateway to apprenticeships and training programs offered by companies like Google, Microsoft, and state workforce agencies.

How much does the current A+ exam cost?

Each exam costs $246, for a total of $492. However, students, military personnel, and academic partners often receive discounts. Bundles with CertMaster Learn or training courses may include voucher discounts, reducing the total cost to around $400.

Is online proctoring available for the A+ exam?

Yes. CompTIA partners with Pearson VUE to offer online proctored exams. You can take the current A+ exam from home with a stable internet connection, webcam, and a quiet environment. Online testing provides flexibility but requires strict adherence to security protocols.

Does the A+ certification expire?

Yes. The current A+ certification is valid for three years. You must renew through CompTIA’s Continuing Education program by earning 20 CEUs or by passing a higher-level CompTIA exam. Failure to renew results in certification lapse, requiring you to retake both exams.