HarvardX: Energy and Thermodynamics course Syllabus
Full curriculum breakdown — modules, lessons, estimated time, and outcomes.
This course provides a rigorous, mathematically grounded introduction to thermodynamics and energy science, structured into six core modules spanning approximately 12–16 weeks. With a total time commitment of 48–64 hours, learners engage with foundational principles, quantitative modeling, and real-world applications essential for advanced study in chemistry, physics, and engineering. Each module integrates theoretical concepts with problem-solving practice to build deep understanding.
Module 1: Foundations of Energy and the First Law
Estimated time: 12 hours
- Understand internal energy and heat transfer
- Explore work and energy conservation principles
- Apply the First Law of Thermodynamics
- Solve energy balance equations
Module 2: The Second Law and Entropy
Estimated time: 12 hours
- Understand entropy and spontaneity
- Analyze reversible and irreversible processes
- Apply the Second Law of Thermodynamics
- Interpret disorder and probability concepts
Module 3: Free Energy and Chemical Equilibrium
Estimated time: 12 hours
- Understand Gibbs free energy
- Relate thermodynamics to chemical reactions
- Explore equilibrium constants
- Predict reaction spontaneity
Module 4: Applications and Quantitative Modeling
Estimated time: 12 hours
- Model thermodynamic systems mathematically
- Analyze heat engines and efficiency
- Apply thermodynamics to real chemical systems
- Strengthen analytical problem-solving skills
Module 5: Thermodynamic Systems and Real-World Contexts
Estimated time: 8 hours
- Examine energy transformation in physical systems
- Study heat and work in laboratory contexts
- Analyze equilibrium in chemical systems
Module 6: Final Project
Estimated time: 8 hours
- Deliverable 1: Quantitative analysis of a thermodynamic cycle
- Deliverable 2: Prediction of reaction spontaneity using free energy calculations
- Deliverable 3: Written report interpreting entropy changes in a real-world process
Prerequisites
- Calculus (differentiation and integration)
- Basic chemistry (atomic structure, chemical reactions)
- Familiarity with scientific notation and units
What You'll Be Able to Do After
- Apply the First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics to physical and chemical systems
- Calculate changes in internal energy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy
- Predict the direction and equilibrium of chemical reactions
- Analyze efficiency in energy conversion systems such as heat engines
- Solve quantitative thermodynamics problems essential for advanced STEM coursework