Introductory Human Physiology Course Syllabus
Full curriculum breakdown — modules, lessons, estimated time, and outcomes.
Overview (80-120 words) describing structure and time commitment. This introductory human physiology course from Duke University, offered on Coursera, provides a comprehensive foundation in how the human body functions. Designed for beginners, the course spans approximately 28 hours of video content, divided into structured modules that explore the body's major organ systems. Each module combines clear explanations with real-life applications, making it ideal for students, healthcare professionals, and lifelong learners. The course is self-paced with lifetime access, featuring video lectures, readings, and assessments. While prior knowledge of basic biology is helpful, the curriculum is accessible to a wide audience interested in health sciences. Upon completion, learners can earn a certificate to showcase their knowledge.
Module 1: Introduction to Human Physiology
Estimated time: 1 hours
- Course structure and learning objectives
- Definition and scope of human physiology
- Levels of structural organization in the body
- Basic terminology and concepts
Module 2: Homeostasis and the Endocrine System
Estimated time: 3 hours
- Concept of homeostasis and feedback mechanisms
- Overview of endocrine glands and hormones
- Regulation of blood glucose and calcium levels
- Endocrine disorders and clinical applications
Module 3: The Nervous System
Estimated time: 3 hours
- Structure and function of neurons and glial cells
- Central and peripheral nervous system components
- Neural signaling and synaptic transmission
- Integration of sensory and motor responses
Module 4: The Muscular System
Estimated time: 3 hours
- Types of muscle tissue: skeletal, cardiac, smooth
- Mechanism of muscle contraction
- Neuromuscular junction and excitation-contraction coupling
- Muscle metabolism and fatigue
Module 5: The Cardiovascular System
Estimated time: 3 hours
- Anatomy of the heart and blood vessels
- Cardiac cycle and regulation of heart rate
- Blood pressure and circulation dynamics
- Role in oxygen and nutrient transport
Module 6: The Respiratory System
Estimated time: 3 hours
- Anatomy of the respiratory tract
- Mechanics of breathing and lung volumes
- Gas exchange in alveoli
- Regulation of respiration and blood pH balance
Module 7: The Digestive System
Estimated time: 3 hours
- Structure of the gastrointestinal tract
- Digestive processes in each organ
- Role of accessory organs: liver, pancreas, gallbladder
- Nutrient absorption and metabolism
Module 8: The Urinary System
Estimated time: 3 hours
- Kidney anatomy and nephron function
- Processes of filtration, reabsorption, and secretion
- Regulation of fluid and electrolyte balance
- Role in blood pressure and pH regulation
Module 9: The Reproductive System
Estimated time: 3 hours
- Male and female reproductive anatomy
- Hormonal regulation of reproduction
- Ovulation, menstruation, and spermatogenesis
- Pregnancy and reproductive health
Module 10: The Immune System
Estimated time: 3 hours
- Components of innate and adaptive immunity
- Functions of white blood cells and antibodies
- Inflammatory and immune responses
- Immune disorders and clinical relevance
Module 11: Integration and Application
Estimated time: 3 hours
- Interactions between organ systems
- Case studies on physiological imbalances
- Application to common medical conditions
Prerequisites
- Basic understanding of cell biology
- Familiarity with scientific terminology
- High school-level biology recommended
What You'll Be Able to Do After
- Understand the basic concepts governing integrated body function
- Recognize how the body’s nine organ systems work together to maintain health
- Apply physiological knowledge to real-life scenarios and medical conditions
- Analyze how disruptions in homeostasis lead to disease
- Communicate effectively about human physiology in academic or healthcare settings