ASL | First 500+ Basic Signs | American Sign Language Course Syllabus

Full curriculum breakdown — modules, lessons, estimated time, and outcomes.

Overview (80-120 words) describing structure and time commitment.

Module 1: Starter Signs

Estimated time: 0.25 hours

  • Learn foundational greetings and courtesies (hello, thank you, please)
  • Practice handshape, hand position, and motion for basic signs
  • Review sets of ten essential starter signs
  • Complete signing and comprehension tests for retention

Module 2: Family Signs

Estimated time: 0.25 hours

  • Sign 40 family member terms (mother, father, sibling, cousin, etc.)
  • Understand relationships through signed descriptions
  • Drill sign-and-comprehension cycles
  • Apply vocabulary in simple 'My family' dialogues

Module 3: Emotion Signs

Estimated time: 0.25 hours

  • Learn 40 emotion-related signs (happy, sad, angry, excited)
  • Use facial expressions and body language with emotional context
  • Practice paired sign-and-interpret review exercises
  • Receive simulated peer feedback for improvement

Module 4: Color Signs

Estimated time: 0.25 hours

  • Master 30 color vocabulary signs
  • Identify colors through interactive quizzes
  • Participate in rapid-fire sign drills
  • Reinforce color recognition and recall accuracy

Module 5: Home & Personality Signs

Estimated time: 0.5 hours

  • Learn 40 home-related signs (bed, kitchen, door)
  • Learn 40 personality trait signs (kind, shy, funny, serious)
  • Combine vocabulary into descriptive phrases
  • Build and present 'Describe Yourself' mini-presentations in ASL

Module 6: Question & Verb Signs

Estimated time: 0.33 hours

  • Master 20 question words (who, what, where, when, why)
  • Learn and practice 50 common verb signs (go, eat, sleep, want)
  • Form YES/NO and WH-questions using correct grammar
  • Engage in short question-and-answer exchanges

Module 7: Common Things & Place Signs

Estimated time: 0.42 hours

  • Sign 40 everyday object names (book, phone, chair)
  • Learn 50 location and place signs (school, store, park, home)
  • Practice location-based identification
  • Complete interactive 'What’s Here?' signing exercises

Module 8: Time & Occupation Signs

Estimated time: 0.42 hours

  • Sign time-related concepts (days, months, hours, seasons)
  • Learn 52 time vocabulary signs
  • Master 50 occupation and job title signs (teacher, doctor, chef)
  • Engage in schedule-planning role-plays and job-title drills

Module 9: Number & Food Signs

Estimated time: 0.42 hours

  • Sign numbers 0–100 with correct handshapes
  • Learn 50 food-related signs (apple, bread, water, coffee)
  • Practice mock restaurant ordering dialogues
  • Combine numbers and food in real-world contexts

Module 10: Comprehensive Reviews

Estimated time: 0.5 hours

  • Take cumulative signing and comprehension tests
  • Review all 500+ signs across 14 categories
  • Participate in two-part review exercises (signing + understanding)
  • Practice full-dialogue scenarios incorporating all learned vocabulary

Prerequisites

  • No prior knowledge of ASL required
  • Basic understanding of English for instruction comprehension
  • Access to a quiet space for practice and recording (optional)

What You'll Be Able to Do After

  • Sign over 500 essential vocabulary items with correct handshape and motion
  • Formulate YES/NO and WH-questions in natural ASL structure
  • Engage in basic conversations about family, emotions, home, and food
  • Describe people, places, schedules, and personal traits in ASL
  • Build confidence through real-world dialogue practice and review exercises
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